Como são feitas as embalagens de tiras? Um guia para o processo de embalagem em tiras

Strip packaging is a packaging method in which tablets, cápsulas, or similar solid products are enclosed between two flexible packaging webs. Em aplicações farmacêuticas, these webs are often aluminum-based foils or laminates. The two layers come together around each product and are sealed in the surrounding area, creating separate sealed units along a continuous strip.

This format is used when manufacturers need individually enclosed products in a compact package. The final level of protection depends on the complete packaging structure, qualidade de vedação, características do produto, e condições de armazenamento. The words “strip pack” alone do not define moisture, oxigênio, or light barrier performance.

To make a strip pack, two packaging webs are unwound and guided through the machine while tablets or capsules are fed between them. The webs are brought together, sealed around each product, advanced in a controlled sequence, and cut into the required strip size. Understanding this sequence also makes it easier to see what a máquina de embalagem de tiras actually controls and how strip packaging differs from embalagem blister.

What Is Strip Packaging and What Does a Strip Pack Look Like?

UM strip pack consists of a tablet, cápsula, or similar solid product positioned between two flexible packaging layers. The layers are sealed together around the product so that each unit remains individually enclosed.

Several units can remain connected in one longer strip, or the material can be cut into smaller strips according to the required pack configuration. The package is normally relatively flat because the flexible webs follow the general shape of the enclosed product.

The key structural feature is that the product is enclosed directly between the two webs. Strip packaging does not begin by forming a separate pocket for every tablet or capsule.

That is the main difference between a strip pack and a conventional blister pack. Em embalagem blister, a forming web is shaped into cavities first. The products are placed into those cavities, and a lidding material is then sealed over them. In strip packaging, the product sits between two webs while the material surrounding it is sealed.

A finished strip pack therefore combines three basic elements:

• the tablet or capsule being packaged;
• two flexible packaging webs surrounding the product;
• the sealed area that separates and encloses each unit.

This structure can be adapted to different products and pack layouts, but product dimensions, material de embalagem, projeto do alimentador, sealing arrangement, and machine settings still need to work together.

Como são feitas as embalagens de tiras? The Strip Packaging Process Step by Step

Commercial strip packaging is usually a continuous process. The two packaging webs move through the line while products are fed, enclosed, selado, advanced, and cut in a synchronized sequence.

1. Unwind and Guide the Packaging Webs

Two rolls of packaging material are mounted on the machine and guided toward the sealing area.

Stable web tension and tracking help keep both layers aligned before they meet around the product. When printed material is used, registration control keeps the print pattern aligned with the intended pack and cut positions.

2. Feed Tablets or Capsules Into Position

The feeding system separates products and directs them toward the correct locations between the two webs.

Tablet dimensions, tamanho da cápsula, condição da superfície, fragments or dust, velocidade de produção, and pack layout all affect feeding behavior. The aim is for each product to reach the sealing area in the correct position without unnecessary impact or compression.

Feeder design therefore needs to match the product rather than treating every tablet or capsule as if it will behave in the same way.

3. Bring the Two Webs Around the Product

Depois de alimentar, the two packaging webs converge around the tablet or capsule.

The product occupies the space between the webs, while the surrounding material provides the area needed for sealing. Product spacing and the intended pack layout determine how much material remains between adjacent units.

There is no separate forming station creating blister cavities before filling. This is the step that gives strip packaging its characteristic structure.

4. Seal the Webs Around Each Product

The paired webs pass through the sealing section, where heat and pressure activate the sealable layers around each product.

Seal quality depends on several interacting factors:

• material de embalagem;
• temperatura de vedação;
• pressão;
• tempo de contato;
• velocidade da máquina;
• web condition;
• posição do produto.

Increasing sealing temperature alone is not a reliable solution to a weak seal. If pressure distribution, compatibilidade de materiais, tempo de contato, or web alignment is unsuitable, the problem can remain or another problem can appear.

For flexible barrier materials, seal strength can be evaluated with established test methods such as ASTM F88/F88M, which measures the force required to separate a sealed interface.

5. Cool and Stabilize the Sealed Material

Depois de selar, the web continues through the line while the sealed areas cool and stabilize.

Cooling requirements depend on the packaging material, condições de vedação, velocidade de produção, and machine design. Em produção contínua, heat management around the sealing area also helps maintain stable operating conditions over longer runs.

6. Advance, Register, and Prepare the Strip for Cutting

The sealed web is pulled forward in a controlled movement.

Traction needs to remain synchronized with the upstream and downstream stations. Depending on the pack design, this stage can also include batch coding, printed-mark registration, recuo, or preparation of tear-opening areas.

Accurate web movement matters because downstream stations work from the position of the material they receive. If the web position drifts, the final print or cut position can drift as well.

7. Cut the Strip and Collect Trim

The continuous sealed material is cut into the required strip length or pack format.

Trim generated by the selected layout can be collected separately so it does not interfere with finished packs. The completed strips are then ready for inspection and downstream operations such as cartoning.

The complete process can be summarized as:

unwinding → feeding → positioning → sealing → cooling → traction and registration → cutting

Each stage performs a different function, but the finished strip pack depends on these stages working together.

How Does a Strip Packing Machine Control the Process?

A strip packaging machine, also referred to in some markets as a double soft aluminium packing machine, coordinates the mechanical and thermal operations needed to turn loose tablets or capsules and two continuous packaging webs into finished strip packs.

Four areas have a particularly strong influence on production.

Feeding and Product Positioning

The feeding section controls how products enter the web path.

Poor feeding can lead to off-center products, missed positions, or product damage before sealing. Product flow, feeder adjustment, dimensões do produto, fragments or dust, and operating speed should therefore be considered together when a feeding problem appears.

Sealing Conditions

The sealing section applies the heat and pressure required for the selected material structure.

The correct operating range depends on the film or laminate, velocidade da máquina, tempo de contato, pressão, and pack layout. The objective is to create a suitable seal without unnecessarily stressing either the packaging material or the enclosed product.

Web Traction and Synchronization

Traction moves the sealed web through the downstream stations.

Consistent web movement supports product spacing, printed registration, recuo, e corte. A visible cutting-position problem can therefore originate earlier in the material path rather than at the cutter itself.

Cooling and Cutting

Cooling supports the sealed material before final cutting, while the cutting system separates the continuous web into the specified pack format.

Servo-controlled cutting provides precise control over the cutting action, but accurate positioning still depends on stable traction and registration upstream.

Common symptoms can often be traced back to several related process areas rather than a single machine setting:

Ruida Packing’s RD-SAP-300L automatic strip packing machine combines feeding, film traction, vedação, registro, corte, and waste recovery in one continuous process. Its design also addresses practical issues such as product misalignment, weak seals, product damage, and cutting inconsistency during strip packaging production.

Strip Packaging Materials and Product Applications

Strip packaging is commonly used for tablets and capsules, but product type alone does not determine whether the format is suitable.

Product dimensions, fragility, sensitivity to moisture or light, required shelf life, opening method, condições de armazenamento, material de embalagem, and production environment all influence the final specification.

Flexible strip packs can use heat-sealable polymer films, laminated structures, or aluminum-based laminates. The sealable layers need to work with the intended sealing process, while the complete structure needs to provide the barrier performance established for the packaged product.

Umidade, oxigênio, and light barrier performance depends on the complete material structure, grossura, seal design, manufacturing quality, e condições de armazenamento.

Para embalagens farmacêuticas, the complete packaging system also needs to be compatible with the product. FDA guidance on container-closure systems addresses characteristics such as protection, compatibilidade, segurança, and performance, while USP General Chapter <659> covers packaging and storage requirements.

Strip Packaging vs Blister Packaging: Qual é a diferença?

Strip packaging and blister packaging can both provide individually enclosed tablets or capsules, but their package structures and production sequences are different.

Neither format is automatically better.

Strip packaging is a practical option when the required product protection can be achieved with a suitable flexible material structure and the pack format fits the production and downstream packaging plan.

Blister packaging is useful when a defined cavity is preferred, when product visibility is valuable, or when a thermoformed or cold-form blister structure better matches the required barrier and presentation needs.

For products sensitive to moisture or light, the decision should be based on the complete packaging system rather than the words tira, bolha, plástico, ou aluminum. Material structure, integridade do selo, product compatibility, condições de armazenamento, manufacturing controls, and downstream handling all contribute to package performance.

The production equipment also differs. A strip packing machine focuses on feeding products between two webs, vedação, tração, e corte. UM máquina de embalagem blister adds a forming stage before product feeding, which changes both the machine layout and the packaging sequence.

Strip packaging is therefore understood as both a package structure and a manufacturing process. A finished strip pack is created through material selection, alimentação do produto, vedação, controlled web movement, cooling, and cutting working together.

Perguntas frequentes

Referências

1. NÓS. Administração de Alimentos e Medicamentos. Sistemas de fechamento de contêineres para embalagens de medicamentos e produtos biológicos humanos: Orientação para a Indústria.
2. Farmacopeia dos Estados Unidos. USP General Chapter <659>, Packaging and Storage Requirements.
3. Organização Mundial de Saúde. Diretrizes sobre embalagens para produtos farmacêuticos, WHO Technical Report Series No. 902, Anexo 9.
4. ASTM Internacional. ASTM F88/F88M, Standard Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials.